Sewage run-off into
large bodies of water can result in the formation of dead zones because excess
nutrients naturally cause the dense
growth of algae. The decomposition of these dense growths causes oxygen
depletion through the process of eutrophication. To create a dead zone model,
yeast will be used as the decomposers, milk as the run-off (nutrients), and
methylene blue as an oxygen indicator. Students will learn that the process of
decomposition takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide as a by-product,
creating hypoxic conditions for marine life.